| High Noon to Midnight
Does Current Immigration Policy
Doom American Jewry?
Dr. Stephen M. Steinlight
(extended version)
Click
here for Backgrounder version
Among the articles of faith in the slowly waning culture of
secular liberalism that have passed for and often served as a substitute, ersatz
religion for many mainstream American Jews, the most vulnerable tenet at present
is belief in “generous legal immigration,” the euphemism for open-borders
immigration in the policy lexicon of the national American-Jewish public affairs
agencies. This is not to accuse them of out-and-out double-talk and hypocrisy so
much as engaging in intellectual and moral trimming, followed by self-deception
and denial. Having repeatedly failed to persuade the National Immigration Forum,
to which virtually all belong, to distinguish between legal and illegal
immigration, they took the path of least resistance and chose to remain in any
case, made their peace, lowered their eyes, and convinced themselves they could
get away with blurring the distinction between illusion and reality.
That they continue to pay lip-service to a bogus totem and equivocate about an
issue of enormous importance is not only deplorable as a matter of principle, it
is also increasingly untenable as a matter of policy: it puts them fundamentally
at odds with their own long-term institutional values and interests, undermines
the position of the American-Jewish community, and, what’s more, greater and
greater numbers of American Jews from the leadership on down see the sophistry
for the transparent charade it is. Survey research, plus a weight of anecdotal
evidence, reveals a significant change in attitudes among American Jews at the
grassroots level, with a plurality in public opinion polls taken in the two
years following 9/11 favoring lowered immigration and some 70 percent the
introduction of a secure national identity card.
While the same survey conducted in the last year by Market Facts Inc. – the
findings were released many months ago – indicate some slippage backwards
towards traditional opinion (old habits die hard and the impact of 9/11 may
already have started to lessen), with 15 percent favoring increased immigration,
43 percent believing it should remain the same, and 41 percent wanting it
lowered, the same survey revealed that some 55 percent believe that Muslims are
the most anti-Semitic group in the United States.
Given a barrage of media attention to Islamic anti-Semitism over the past two
years this is an extraordinarily low statistic, and a finding is worth pausing
over. It is only explicable in light of the Jewish obsession with appearing
tolerant towards groups perceived as “Other” by the dominant culture, especially
non-whites and non-Christians. Many are loath to see Muslims as antagonists,
despite evidence of pervasive virulent Islamic anti-Semitism. Had the same
question been asked of virtually any other group in America regarding which
population most hates Jews, far higher percentages surely would have identified
Muslims. One hopes it will not require another act of major domestic terrorism
to cause the same respondents to draw the appropriate cause-and-effect
connections; bolder, more concerted efforts of the ground, including advertising
in the Jewish and secular press, can accomplish this end, as would the founding
of an entity specifically devoted to awaking America’s Jews to the danger.
My experience on the ground in congregations across America shows that very few
Jews possess anything remotely resembling knowledge and understanding of the
history of Jewish immigration itself, immigration policy, including the scale of
current immigration or the engines that drive it, and frequently all that is
required to effect enormous changes in attitude is to apprise them of data that
is indisputable. Simple facts can prove transformative.
When I began my efforts at the grassroots level, the Jewish media spoke of
attitudes within the American-Jewish community as “monolithic” in support of
open-borders immigration. Now it is commonplace to describe the situation as one
in which “a raging debate is going on” (I quote the Forward). If so much could
have been accomplished principally by one individual with occasional support by
others, it is clear what an ambitious, concerted effort might achieve. Opinion
regarding this issue is volatile, based on little other than nostalgia, and up
for grabs. One can not undo the sentimental attachments of decades or belief in
powerful mythologies at one stroke; but they can be shaken and unhinged by
concerted, continuing effort, and significant enough numbers can be detached
from this loyalty to make a political difference. Perhaps most important, among
the community’s organizational leadership enthusiasm for this dangerous
anachronism is a mile wide and an inch deep.
It should be noted for the historical record that my doubts about open borders
had their origins in the powerful misgivings about it expressed by my beloved
mentor at the American Jewish Committee (AJC), Sam Rabinove of blessed memory,
AJC’s Legal Director of many years and one of the giants in the court struggles
of the Civil Rights era (his amicus in Bakke was one of the most widely-cited in
the Justices’ decisions), as well as the conscience of that agency, not to
mention one of the most respected figures working in Jewish organizational life
in the 20th century. In those days a dyed-in-the-wool left/liberal, I was taken
by surprise by Sam’s repeated expressions of anguish and disgust over the
intellectual dishonesty of Jewish organizations’ remaining in the National
Immigration Forum, knowing what they all know about that organization’s naked
identity politics, its contempt for the rule of law, and its visceral
anti-Americanism. On one memorable occasion as we left a meeting of the National
Immigration Forum, Sam turned to me with and said, “What on earth are we doing
here?”
Among Jewish leadership, the inevitable collision between allegiance to received
opinion and the recognition of hard urgent new realities had begun, if sotto
voce, before 9/11, but that tremendum greatly accelerated the process by
revealing in the most terrible way the nexus between the anarchy that has passed
for immigration policy and immigration law enforcement and the savage assault on
the innocent lives and national security of the American people. Much has
occurred in its wake to drive the point home about the dangers Jews and all
Americans face. In the wake of 9/11 came the war against Islamist terror that
began in earnest in Afghanistan and continued with the toppling of the regime of
Saddam Hussein and the ongoing struggle in that fractious “country” at
nation-building. All the while, major news story after news story has covered
the radical upsurge of anti-Semitism in the Muslim world (President Mahathir
Muhammad’s speech at the Islamic summit, one that might have been ghost-written
by Joseph Goebbels or even, as Omer Bartov has pointed out, Adolph Hitler
himself, left a searing impression (as did the standing ovation it received from
57 leaders of Muslim states, in addition to President Putin), as have the crazed
maunderings of Osama bin Laden and countless fanatical mullahs about Jews and
Crusaders. Significant attention in both the secular and Jewish press has
highlighted the extraordinary hostility to Jews and Israel within the leadership
and citizenry of the European Union, and there has been almost continuous
treatment of the emergence of the “New Anti-Semitism.” Given all this – plus the
hatred of Jews manifested in such individual cases as the brutal and richly
symbolic murders of Daniel Peal and Nick Berg; or in the terrorists attacks
aimed at the residual Jewish presence in the Islamic patrimony such as the
bombings of synagogues in Morocco, Tunisia, and Turkey; the multiple ongoing
investigations into the connections of American Islamic “charities,” national
organizations and leaders (including some that Jews obsessed with dialogue
briefly helped legitimate) to Jihadist anti-Semitic and anti-Israel terrorist
groups – it has become very difficult to remain simultaneously credible and in a
state of total denial.
“Facts are such horrid things,” says Lady Susan at the close of the epistolary
novel that bears her name, Jane Austen’s first published fiction. Or, to borrow
Milton Himmelfarb’s famous formulation about the origins of neo-conservatism,
the American-Jewish community has been “mugged by reality.” In the contest
between adhesion to a sentimental archaism and existential horror, only those
willing to be perceived as purblind or suicidal do not eventually adjust to
facts.
Thus, behind closed doors, Jewish leaders speak a very different language than
in public. This is not entirely new with regard to immigration policy, but the
disconnection between appearance and reality is much sharper now; it constitutes
a veritable chasm. In private, they express grave concern that current
immigration policy will prove politically and existentially ruinous to the
American-Jewish community, as it has for the Jews of France and will inevitably
for the Jews of Britain, indeed, throughout Western Europe. There is particular
fear about the impact on Jewish life and security, as well as American support
for Israel, of the rapid growth of the Muslim community in the United States,
fueled almost entirely by current immigration policy (conversion to Islam plays
a role as well, but as a cause of concern it is a distant second – except where
shifting terrorist tactics are concerned.)
At the conclusion of many meetings with Jewish national leaders most have told
me, several using the identical formulation, “You are 1000 percent right, but I
can’t go out and say it yet.” While they have not yet found the civic courage to
break with the traditional consensus – an act they know will jeopardize what
remains of the unity of the old liberal coalition, create tensions with the
Latino groups they are assiduously courting, as well as set them at odds with
much of their rank and file, including some of their strongest supporters and
biggest donors – they can see the Rubicon glinting in the distance, and many
recognize that eventually they will have to cross it.
My personal experience of more than two years’ speaking on behalf of immigration
reform as a Fellow of the Center for Immigration Studies, to overwhelmingly
sympathetic, often packed audiences at dozens of congregations across the
country – yes, with occasional, strong, even vitriolic dissent, including some
from big shots and fat cats (I have, albeit infrequently, been called a racist
and likened to David Duke) – as well in closed-door, off-the-record meetings
with Jewish leadership at the highest levels in New York and in Washington
confirms these are the ascending trends. Though my experience falls into that
category we denominate “anecdotal evidence,” the fact is that I have spoken with
more grassroots Jews about immigration policy than any other person in the
United States. That there will be – as survey research consistently reflects – a
lag time between people’s intellectual shifts and their emotional capacity to
register it, speak it aloud and act on it – sooner or later, the two will become
congruent.
The typical congregant at any one of the dozens of synagogues I have visited
across America, frequently being invited as a “scholar-in-residence,” staying
for a full weekend and thus having the opportunity to gain a firmer handle on
what’s going on, is thrilled to hear a voice speaking from the podium in the
sanctuary that is not mumbling political correctness, and that is prepared to
say aloud what the great majority already think – but has yet to find the full
confidence to speak.
This is not to say change will come quickly or painlessly. While virtually all
the rabbis in the dozens of congregations where I’ve spoken have generously –
and often courageously – made a point of agreeing with me in public and
affirming their support of my views – and thus breaking with the policy line of
their denomination as well as what one might have assumed was communal orthodoxy
among their flocks – I have been bitterly attacked by a handful of die-hard
leftists in the pulpit. Some see themselves not as my hosts but as my debating
partners. There is and will be also strong resistance from many quarters in the
organized community, not least of all from the professional domestic affairs
staff of national Jewish organizations, a group that can be reliably counted
upon to be far to the political left of the executive and lay leadership, whom
they are adept at misleading and sabotaging.
There is special cause for concern about staff manipulation in those
organizations that nominally grant lay leadership wide discretion in
decision-making on policy while, in fact, professional staff effectively retains
it, controlling debate by subtlety limiting options within internal discussion,
card-stacking the evidence in the preparation of background materials, and
having more “expertise” and thus intellectual authority than the membership.
This tendency for staff to overstep its position, monitor, and even play the
role of control officers for the executive and lay leadership will become
stronger as the Jewish community increasingly questions its automatic support
for the Democratic Party and its candidates, a process that may well reach a
watershed with the upcoming Presidential race. It is not beyond possibility that
the President, who received a scant 17 percent of the Jewish vote in 2000, may
conceivably garner 30-40 percent of it this time around. While it is by no means
clear this will come to pass – Jewish support for Democratic candidates is
tenacious and opinion polls suspect – a shift of this magnitude is not
impossible and it might even influence the outcome in such crucial swing states
such as Florida, Ohio, and Missouri.
The most telling piece of evidence of the stubbornness of Jewish organizational
adhesion to the open borders camp, perhaps the staff/lay dynamic described
above, as well as tenacious organizational maintenance of the status quo in the
face of accumulating evidence of dissent in the ranks, is the letter sent by
eleven Jewish national organizations to members of the Senate as recently as May
28, 2004. The letter seeks “immigration reform” (read amnesty) that would make
conditions easier for illegal aliens by the passage of legislation to “address
immigration issues, including bills to aid farm workers immigration needs and
ease education burdens for undocumented immigrant students.” Thus, at the top of
the communal pyramid all would appear unchanged, but the base is increasingly
restive. For the time being – indeed for as long as it is tenable – the
propensity among leadership will be to circle the wagons and reaffirm the
traditional position, hoping the mere organizational line-up will overawe the
opposition; the reasoning is as understandable institutionally as it is
shortsighted as a matter of policy.
The issue of immigration remains bitterly divisive among Jews, and which
organization welcomes costly internal strife? At a luncheon several months ago
following an address at one of New York City’s wealthiest and most prominent
synagogues, board members clashed head-on and savagely over my presentation,
with the president of the congregation, one of those who accused me of being a
racist, being attacked by a senior board member as being “the kind of Jew that
sold out others to the Nazis.” The atmosphere was electric, and the dense
toxicity that enveloped that room during the supremely uncivil “discussion”
about my remarks might have been cut with an axe. Important segments of the
leadership remain true believers in the dying faith, and will not give it up
without a fight. But that change is inevitable is clear enough. The question,
ultimately, is whether it will come too late to make a difference to the future
of America and its Jewish community.
Though it will prove wrenching – philosophically and spiritually – to break with
the old consensus, so wrenching many are effectively paralyzed by the very
prospect right now, it must surely concentrate their minds wonderfully to know
that continuing to uphold it endangers the values, power, interests, and perhaps
even long-term viability of the community whose protection is their raison
d’être, a criticism they are beginning to hear from a rising chorus within it.
In their heart of hearts they recognize they risk a harsh judgment by history as
those responsible for “losing America,” just as their predecessors have been
rightly pilloried for their failure to do more to save European Jewry in the
years leading up to and during the Holocaust. American-Jewish leadership is
understandably at sea and agonized, experiencing profound vertigo as it seeks to
chart a course within a reality that would appear to make sense only to a
schizophrenic.
Fading Anti-Semitism
On one hand, the Jewish organizational leadership cadre holds influential
positions within a community that feels a sense of belonging and inclusion
unknown in the 2000-year history of Diaspora Jewry, as well as justifiable pride
and not inconsiderable complacency stemming from the position it has achieved
within American society. The American-Jewish community has attained success and
acceptance beyond their forebear’s fondest dreams. Though only a small minority
within the United States, American Jews are influential far beyond their
miniscule percentage of the population. Not only are they, per capita, among the
wealthiest and best educated of Americans, but they also hold significant
political power as well as cultural influence. Nearly half the money spent in
the presidential primaries in the Democratic Party comes from Jewish
contributors, and in recent years Jewish presence at the highest levels of
government has become routine. A majority of the cabinet members in the Clinton
administration were Jews, and while there are none in the Bush cabinet, Jewish
political advisors play key roles in national security, foreign, and military
affairs. Had Al Gore become President, an Orthodox Jew would have been a
heart-beat away from the nation’s highest office. In the upcoming Presidential
election, if Senator Kerry wins, he will be the first chief executive with
Jewish roots. Jews are concentrated in states with the highest votes in the
Electoral College, and they vote at a higher rate than any other group of
Americans, amortizing their otherwise limited demographic presence.
To repeat some of the well-known indicators of the Jewish community’s success,
ten per-cent of the Unites States Senate is Jewish. Currently, the majority of
the presidents at Ivy League universities are Jews, and faculties and student
bodies at elite colleges and universities are typically 30-40 percent Jewish,
often constituting a plurality at these institutions. Jews continue to form a
high percentage of the membership in the learned professions (law, medicine,
academia, scientific research) and among the chattering classes, i.e., among
writers, journalists, and publishers of some of the nation’s leading national
newspapers and periodicals, and as creators and disseminators of both high and
popular culture. Though not necessarily representing Jewish interests or values,
American Jews play the predominant role in Hollywood (nearly 70 percent of movie
and TV producers and directors are Jewish), and thus shape much of the popular
imagery central to the national life. Jews also hold key positions within many
leading financial institutions in the country, especially within investment
banking and the brokerage industry.
The principal cause, as well as a symptom of these successes, anti-Semitism has
fallen to historic lows among the white Christians that still form America’s
dominant cultural group; indeed what was once a significant factor in mainstream
American life is now, at most, a peripheral phenomenon. A recent ADL study found
that only some 12 percent of white Christian Americans hold anti-Semitic
attitudes; this represents a 50-percent drop over just the past 30 years.
Indeed, one of the leading factors contributing to the crisis in Jewish
continuity is the fact that our neighbors like us, are prepared and often eager
to marry us and have children with us. It’s important to emphasize this as Jews
often find it hard to hear good news, even as their leadership is often capable
of suppressing bad news, at least when it comes from politically correct
quarters. Among the more significant examples of the “bad news” is that survey
research has consistently shown high levels of anti-Semitism among Latinos, with
percentages in the neighborhood of 47 percent holding hostile attitudes towards
Jews. Moreover, this finding has remained stubbornly constant. It is cited in
the major survey of inter-group attitudes Taking America’s Pulse conducted by
the National Conference of Christians and Jews in 1992 and again in a recent
study sponsored by the ADL.
A risible but interesting indicator of how marginal anti-Semitism has become
within the dominant culture is how candidate after candidate for the Democratic
Party’s presidential nomination is “discovering” his Jewish roots, or, if he is
not so lucky to have any, emphasizes the fact that his wife or wife and children
are Jewish. In an earlier America, these candidate’s forebears thought it
prudent to conceal their Judaism by changing their names or converting to
Christianity; their descendants now see a distinct advantage in flaunting what
their antecedents sought to hide.
Having cited these examples of the success of the American-Jewish community, one
feels compelled to add a caveat to anticipate the responses such observations
invariably elicit from anti-Semites and other neo-Nazis, fascists, paranoiac
Jew-haters, fanatic Latino nationalists, and Islamist crazies, as well as from
such protean political curiosities as Michael Lind, an often interesting
political analyst who unfortunately appears to have an unhealthy fixation with
Jews. The last thing one wishes to do is provide this ilk further “evidence” to
justify their hatred of or distaste for the American-Jewish community. When I
discussed the admirable situation of the America’s Jews in my first CIS
Backgrounder in 2001, this crowd chose to view my open avowals of the
self-evident either as a rare glimpse into the arcane secret workings of the
vast Jewish conspiracy, or saw their nutty, hair-brained analyses as having
“outed” one of the key conspirators. In what constitutes a classic case of
unconscious humor, they acted as if they were sleuths who had uncovered what I
freely offered. (David Duke described me as “one of the most powerful Jews in
America,” an assessment I wish had been shared by my former employers at the
American Jewish Committee, and one I would gladly have shared with my mother had
the source not been so scabrous.)
Perhaps most bizarre, Michael Lind feigned shock and dismay that the Jewish
community uses its economic position and resources to advance its political
agenda, sounding like nothing so much as the outraged, newly arrived virgin in
the whorehouse, a stock character in Western comedy since Roman times. One would
have thought the connection between money and political power had never been
previously explored; but one doesn’t need to know the work of Sir Lewis Namier:
all that’s needed is what one famous tabloid calls an inquiring mind. No,
Virginia, there is no conspiracy, and I am not, sad to say, “One of the most
powerful Jews in America.” Rather, valuing hard work and education, with an
accumulated store of inventiveness and intellectual energy maintained, indeed
hoarded, within the stifling and oppressive confines of the largely ghettoized
European societies which they abandoned or fled, with a facility for languages
and cultural adaptability that their historical condition had forced upon them,
free to advance within a society which became increasingly meritocratic as well
as one in which anti-Semitism yielded quickly to tolerance and then full
inclusion, Jews have achieved the American Dream by fair means. That the
American Jewish community should be concerned, perhaps more than most others,
with gaining and maintaining political influence and access should come as a
surprise to no one that understands that powerlessness was key to the
annihilation of a third of world Jewry in living memory.
Romanticized Image of Immigration
Yet for all its accumulated historical consciousness and above-average political
acuity, the American-Jewish community, like any other, believes in myths, and
these die slowly because they represent enduring values and ideals, not
realities. The meaning and power of any myth does not derive from its
demonstrability as fact, and the mythopoeiac power of the immigrant experience
among American Jews will lose force only slowly. Of all the pieces of Americana
that most middle-aged American Jews, at least, know by heart, one of the best
known and most-cherished is that verse from the well-known poem inscribed on the
base of the Statue of Liberty: “Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled
masses yearning to breathe free …”
That poem was written, of course, by a Jewish schoolgirl poet in New York in
response to the persecution of Jews in Czarist Russia. For more than a century
it has given expression to a highly romanticized image of the immigrant
experience in America, one that has become iconic and all-encompassing despite
its decided irrelevance to much it purports to represent. This quote has a great
deal to do with refugees and asylum seekers, and they and the policy universe to
which they belong are separate and distinct from that of immigrants and
immigration policy per se. If American Jews are going to get this issue right,
they need to disaggregate the two, something many Jews have failed to do
intellectually or emotionally. For the truth is that Jewish immigrant experience
far more closely parallels the experience of refugees and asylum seekers than
typical immigrants – then or now. Jews have reason to get misty-eyed about what
the Statue of Liberty stands for, but the same is not quite the case for the
vast majority of immigrants who passed beneath it on their way to Ellis Island.
No group has ever exemplified, revered, and clung to this romanticized notion of
immigration to the United States as much as the Jews who landed here in the late
19th and early 20th centuries and their descendants. My own forebears did not
come on the Mayflower, nor were they among the small group of Jews who arrived
in New Amsterdam aboard the St. Katerina from Recife, Brazil, 350 years ago and
remained, the New World’s first permanent Jewish pilgrims. I’m a
first-generation American. My father fled the pogroms that swept the Russian
Empire during the Civil War that followed the Bolshevik Revolution. He was born
in a small village in Ukraine outside Kiev, a city that was Judenrein by law; my
maternal grandmother and her family had arrived some years earlier from Riga,
Latvia.
Given the horror that engulfed those Jews that remained in Europe – including
the many who might have been saved had the United States not substantially
closed its doors to immigration in 1924 and slammed them shut entirely on Jews
fleeing Nazism and the Holocaust in the 1930s and 1940s – the utter abandonment
of the Jews by the Western democracies will resonate forever deeply within the
consciousness of every self-identifying Jew, and particularly America’s grudging
acceptance of a mere 1,500 refugees who were interned in Camp Oswego in Upstate
New York – it is fair to say that no immigrant group has appreciated the
blessings of being immigrants to America more than Jews. Against this backdrop,
American Jews must now contend with one of the most intellectually and
emotionally anguishing questions that has arisen in the entirety of their
history in the United States: whether to support the continuation of the current
great wave of immigration, though a more accurate metaphor for what is taking
place now would be that of a continuous, pounding surf than a wave, that has now
reached an historically unprecedented level, or exercise their still
considerable political and economic clout to seek to curtail the current record
influx.
With approximately 1.5 million legal and illegal immigrants entering and
settling annually – by far the greatest number illegal – roughly equivalent to
the population of Philadelphia – the United States now has the highest number of
foreign-born residents in its history. As a percentage of the total population,
the 32 million foreign-born, being strengthened continuously, are fast
approaching and will soon surpass a level not seen since the first decade of the
20th century, and will in only a few years constitute the largest percentage of
foreign-born residents in the nation’s history.
For American Jewry, the debate over immigration is a classic confrontation
between the heart and head, nostalgia and foresight, illusion and reality. In
their gut, many American Jews feel that substantially reducing the level of
immigration betrays the legacy of their parents and grandparents. There is a
strong communal aversion to the notion of kicking the hands on the rung of the
social ladder beneath your own. But a growing number have reached the conclusion
that to continue along these lines betrays their children and grandchildren. The
danger arises because mass immigration is conterminous with the importation of
mass anti-Semitism. It’s no accident that the rise of widespread and
increasingly violent anti-Semitism in Western Europe and, to this point at a far
lower level in America, tracks perfectly with mass immigration, especially that
of Muslims. Mass immigration also tracks with, indeed, is the ultimate generator
of, Balkanizing notions of extreme multiculturalism.
Multiculturalism was not invented on some particularly benighted college campus;
nor did it fall from the sky: it is the direct outgrowth of the kind of mass,
uncontrolled immigration the United States has been experiencing for decades.
Having worked for more nearly a century through its communal organizations and
in the context of inter-faith encounters to achieve an America largely free of
anti-Semitism, it is difficult for American Jews to sit back and watch mass
immigration, most of it the consequence of the wholesale violation of the rule
of law, reverse that outcome.
However uncomfortable it is to grapple with the issue of immigration policy,
both as Jews and as Americans, it is a political question American Jews cannot
avoid. More than any other group of Americans, Jews have most at stake in how
this policy plays out in the coming years. Perhaps counter-intuitively but right
on the target, the immigration reform movement sees American Jews with their
significant political power, wealth, substantial presence in the media and among
opinion-makers to be the group that may have the capacity to break this
conspiracy of silence in a society where issues of nationhood, sovereignty,
race, ethnicity, and culture are infinitely more indelicate to speak of than
sex.
That conspiracy is maintained by a curious alliance among the leadership of the
major political parties, the ethnic lobbies, and Big Business. This conspiracy
sees to it that despite that fact that every survey shows HUGE majorities of
Americans favoring an outright moratorium on immigration – differing only
whether the moratorium should be for five years or for 10 – their opinion does
not register. Why not? The answer lies in who controls public policy debates in
America. These “debates,” or, in this case, the lack of any genuine debate, is
the result of a distorted, skewed, manipulated process dominated by those with
the most to gain immediately and palpably, financially and personally, with
respect to any given issue. Clearly, any alien, especially one from the Third
World, experiences an incalculable gain upon entering the United States. The
worker from Mexico that made five dollars a day will now make five dollars an
hour. The ethnic lobbies that purport to speak on his behalf also gain by the
appearance and often reality of a growing constituency. As do the employers of
“cheap” immigrant labor – cheap for them, of course, though not for the American
taxpayer, for whom this scenario represents the obverse of a “win/win”
situation.
It’s been estimated that over the course of a lifetime, a typical illegal alien
in California will use more than $75,000 in public services than he will ever
pay in taxes. The education of the children of illegal aliens, the cost of the
emergency medical services and healthcare they most typically use (the most
expensive in a costly market), as well as the cost of a host of other direct and
indirect services from which they benefit are paid for by the taxes of the
American people. Similarly, the wages of American workers earning at the bottom
third of the workforce have fallen by some 7 percent in a decade as a direct
result of competition from illegal aliens. Still, the immediate tangible losses
suffered by the average American citizens are not felt to be nearly commensurate
with the very tangible and enormous material benefits gained by illegal aliens,
their employers, and their self-appointed parasitic “representatives.”
Not a Right/Left Contest
Perhaps there’s a politically useful silk purse in this sow’s ear for those of
us seeking immigration reform and converts to the cause among ever-over-anxious,
too-eager to-be-loved and not-to-offend, politically progressive and socially
liberal American Jews. The news that the battle over immigration is not a
rightwing vs. leftwing battle tends to salve their consciences as they pursue
their rational self-interests and those of America as a whole. It’s always a
help to remind audiences at a synagogue event that the strongest proponents of
open-borders immigration are the Wall Street Journal and the Chambers of
Commerce. And why, pray, is this so, I regularly ask? Is it because the
employers of sweated labor are in love with the gorgeous mosaic of ethnic
diversity? It doesn’t take much to convince a largely liberal constituency the
cause is greed, the desire for an unending supply of cheap labor to exploit in
order to engorge their profits in the service sector and agro-business and
depress wages across the board, all the while caring not a whit for any other
consideration, whether political, cultural, or environmental. Among the
considerations to be thrown overboard include American political democracy,
including fundamental Constitutional principles, such as the bedrock concept of
the nation state as comprised of a cohesive citizenry expressing its political
will through democratic processes.
President Bush’s proposal for “immigration reform,” a disgraceful fraud that, if
passed, will effectively amnesty some 10-15 million illegal aliens by
transforming them into wage slaves, members of a new legal permanent underclass
of Guest Workers in America – a policy idea that is an affront to the deepest
ideals and values of American political and social culture from the Founders on,
as well as constituting the death-knell of the American Dream of immigrant
inclusion, upward mobility, and naturalization – will make it far easier to
persuade Jewish progressives that open-borders immigration is not a cause that
should continue to enlist their support. The transparency of the attempt to
label this cynical, socially reactionary, money-grubbing ploy as an instance of
“Compassionate Conservatism” is not selling well. Coming as it did, on the heels
of Bush’s memo circulated by his Labor Department telling employers how they can
avoid paying workers overtime, it is clear this represents nothing less than a
massive assault on the American middle class in the interest of the wealthiest
of the wealthy, as well as smarmy, lame-brained, ineffectual election-year
pandering to the Latino lobby. It is also not lost on many American Jews – and
we will keep it in the forefront of their consciousness of those that need
reminding – that this amnesty will legalize the presence in the United States of
what is estimated to be some 300,000 individuals from countries on the terrorist
watch list! Given the President’s current low ratings in the polls, as well as
greatly heightened concerns around domestic security – concern likely to be
significantly amplified by the report of the 9/11 Commission, it is unlikely he
will wage a full-court press on behalf of this unpopular plan.
According to a recent ABC news poll, more than half of Americans aren’t buying
this attempted legislative murder of the American Dream, and recognize the
cynical sham it for what it is: by a 2-1 majority they see it as an assault on
the dignity and interests of American labor, as nothing more than a strategy to
drive down wages. This survey also shows that support for real immigration
reform is the ascendant trend; a similar survey conducted in 2000 showed
Americans split on this issue; now a solid majority stands in opposition.
Opposition is also broad and cuts across the spectrum, uniting political
opponents. The Bush proposal – that guarantees the indentured servants legal
status for only three years – has already been opposed by the National Council
of La Raza for failing to provide illegal aliens everything as part of its
strategy goal of political and demographic Reconquista; it is opposed by the
AFL-CIO; it was even attacked by Governor Howard Dean during his failed race for
the Democratic nomination (at only one press conference, however: at least his
opportunistic populist political instincts saw opposition to this scheme as a
winner); and by moderates and conservatives that are appalled by this surrender
to and complicity in the wholesale violation of American law – one that will
prove a powerful stimulus to further massive violation of law as such
law-breaking is seen to carry rewards rather than consequence. And, of course,
despite the assurances that these recipients of “compassionate conservatism”
will go home after three years of being exploited, the example of Western Europe
over the past thirty years tells us something quite different: guest workers
never go home; they disappear into a society that seemingly has no means of
keeping track of any one.
It is also being denounced by principled Americans of all political stripes that
see this proposal for the enormous danger it constitutes to fundamental American
principles: if enacted, Bush’s scheme would, at a stroke, transform the United
States of America to the best approximation the modern world has ever known of
the democratic ideal represented by the Athens of Pericles into Sparta, a
hierarchical state with rigid social distinctions carried on the backs of a
class of helots. Should this proposal be enacted into law, writers and poets
should begin composing epitaphs for the American Dream.
The great majority at any gathering are also horrified to learn that in many
states illegal aliens are voting, in direct contravention of the Constitution of
the United States. These are citizens of foreign countries, in most case of
Mexico, who obtain drivers’ licenses and have thus passed what now constitutes
the ultimate test of inclusion: a driver’s license. That they have no loyalty to
the United States, sense of belonging to the American nation, or evince no
desire to naturalize are seen as mere formalities by those in positions of power
willing to wink at this outrage. If you have a driver’s license you can vote;
it’s just that simple. And as a direct result the American people are losing
control over the destiny of their own country, at the same time that the ideal
of membership and inclusion have been cheapened, sold to the lowest bidder.
The Demographic Handwriting is on the Wall
Of the manifold concerns about current immigration policy felt by all Americans
and American Jews in particular, none is more disturbing than the manner in
which it fuels Muslim immigration, making Islam the fastest growing religion in
the country, forming an expanding anti-Israel and anti-Semitic constituency, and
providing an ever-expanding sea in which terrorist fish swim undetected. The
lead article in the May 14, 2003 edition of the Toronto Globe & Mail announced
that Muslims now outnumber Jews in Canada. It noted that this dramatic
demographic shift “could ultimately affect [Canada’s] position toward the
protracted Middle East conflict.” The good news is that Canada is hardly a major
player on the geopolitical stage. But what happened there in just the past
decade should concern the 5.3 million Jews who live south of the 54th Parallel,
as well as those who chart Israel’s course in the halls of the Knesset.
Muslim ascendancy in Canada is a harbinger of things to come in the United
States, with potentially enormous impact for both American Jewry and American
foreign policy. According to the 1991 Canadian Census, there were 25 percent
more Jews in Canada than Muslims. Within a single decade that demographic
advantage was obliterated. According to the 2001 census, the Muslim population
of Canada exceeded the Jewish population by 75 percent.
Only recently news stories on CNN and ABC News reported a doubling of the Arab
population in the U.S. in just two decades. Both news outlets suggest the number
of Arabs alone (we are not now talking of Muslims in general) is already nearly
1.3 million, with the largest population in New York, followed by the Detroit
suburbs. For virtually its entire history, Arab immigration to the United States
was primarily Christian and lopsidedly Lebanese; now it is virtually all Muslim,
with the immigrants’ lands of origin mainly Egypt, the West Bank, and Yemen.
That dramatic demographic turnaround in Canada, the U.S., and Europe can be
accounted for by a single factor: immigration. Muslim immigration has or is
dramatically altering demography in all these places, and with it, inevitably,
the political landscape. This phenomenon has already had enormous – and
frightful – impact on Jewish life in Europe, and has turned European foreign
policy on the Middle East from one of even-handedness to one that is overtly
anti-Israel, if not outright anti-Semitic or tolerant of it.
Symbolizing the transition was the EU’s failure to condemn
the recent vile speech by the Malaysian Prime Minister. Or, perhaps even more
shocking, witness the current moral and intellectual scandal of the EU’s
rejection of the report it recently commissioned from the German Technical
University on the dramatic upsurge of anti-Semitism in Europe. The report was
rejected and labeled as “racist” because it identified by far the greatest
numbers of perpetrators of anti-Semitic outrages as Muslim. The propensity of
the willfully blind to shoot the messenger never seems to go out of style. The
highly suspect follow-up study predictably came up with the politically-correct
conclusion: the plague of violence was in fact the work of skinheads and
Neo-Nazis. One is reminded of Claude Reines’ sardonic remark in Casablanca when
he orders the Vichy police to “round up the usual suspects.”
The demographic change has caused European Jews to live under profoundly
insecure and threatening conditions, something virtually unknown since the rise
of fascism. Lest anyone imagine that hostility to Israel is only a factor among
leaders of European governments or hostile elites, a recent survey conducted by
the European Commission called “Iraq and Peace in the World” revealed that more
ordinary Europeans consider Israel a threat to world peace than any other
country. Asked whether certain countries posed a risk to world peace, Israel
topped all other nations with 59 percent of Europeans answering in the
affirmative, placing Israel ahead of Afghanistan, Iraq, Syria, Iran, Pakistan,
and even North Korea. Among the 15-member union, only in Italy did fewer than 50
percent identify Israel as a threat, and leading the anti-Israel pack were
Holland at 74 percent and Luxembourg at 66 percent. (The U.S. was identified by
some 53 percent, the same number as North Korea.)
Because of sustained large-scale immigration, we’re on the threshold of a
similar demographic shift in the U.S. Currently, some 5.3 million Jews live in
the U.S., compared to approximately 4 million Muslims. Islamist groups often
cite the grossly inflated and entirely spurious figure of 7 million. Such wild
exaggerations have been their stock in trade; they have no research capacity and
simply make up figures. None of which would represent a problem if such Big Lies
weren’t ultimately accepted as truths, even among supposedly “reliable sources.”
Thus when the Washington Post last year congratulated the “7 million strong
American Muslim community” on the celebration of the Eid at the close of
Ramadan, myth became reality.
This shift is a certainty because the exponential growth of the Muslim
population is paralleled by a precipitous decline in the number of American
Jews, in absolute terms and as a percentage of the overall population over the
past 30 years; further, there is no reason to believe the factors that have
caused this will be reversed. Only a decade ago we spoke of 5.8 million Jews;
now we speak of 5.3. Jewish fertility is flat, well below replacement level; its
population is aging; nearly half of all Jews intermarry, and all efforts to
promote “Jewish Continuity” have thus far yielded zero results. The recent
findings of the UJC Population Study confirm the worst fears of those anguished
about this specter.
Unless the religious leadership of the American Jewish community takes a radical
step and returns to ancient traditional Jewish practice – the seeking of
converts from among non-Jews – a scripturally sanctioned practice made a capital
offense by the Byzantine Emperor Constantine when he adopted Christianity as the
official religion of the Eastern Roman Empire (a position embraced by the
forward-thinking Allen Dershowitz as well as Dennis Prager) – as well as use the
philanthropic resources made available to the failed and philosophically flawed
effort at “Jewish Continuity” by also encouraging Jews to have larger families
by establishing college accounts so more families will have 3 or 4 children –
projecting 20 or 30 years ahead, Muslims will no longer need to exaggerate their
numbers to have a major influence on both domestic and foreign policies.
Unlike Canada, or even Western Europe, the foreign policy of the United States
matters enormously. The United States is not only the world’s sole superpower;
it is also Israel’s only reliable ally in an increasingly hostile world. Without
discounting the sincerity of many American Christians in their support for
Israel, it would be naïve to believe that American politicians will not respond
to an ever-growing Islamic voting bloc, one that will eventually far outnumber
Jewish voters.
Whatever their manifold shortcomings, no one should ever underestimate the
ability of American politicians to count – count votes and campaign
contributions. As Muslim Americans become politically organized – and they are
well on their way – politicians will certainly not ignore the votes and campaign
dollars of a rapidly growing segment of the electorate. Unlike Latinos, Muslims
naturalize and vote at higher than average percentages – 65 percent in the last
Presidential race. And, like Jews, they are concentrated in states with large
voting blocs in the Electoral College; they are everywhere Jews are.
Importing Anti-Semitism
It is not only Israel that will face increasing hostility and radically
diminished American military, economic, and political support as Muslim
immigration swells. The outbreak of violent anti-Semitism that has swept Europe
in recent years has far less to do with that continent’s latent hatred of Jews
by Christians than it does with the hatred for Jews among its young, poor, and
alienated Muslim population.
As we’ve noted, more often than not, attacks on synagogues and desecration of
Jewish cemeteries in Europe are perpetrated not by skinheads, but by young
Muslims indoctrinated in the hatred of Jews by Islamist imams and preachers in
the radical mosques that dominate Islamic life in Europe. Virtually every major
city in Western Europe already has a central mosque, funded by the Saudis, that
preaches Wahabbi doctrine, one of the most extreme, violent, atavistic,
anti-Western forms of Islam. These mosques, that have spawned the likes of
Zacharias Moussaoui and Richard Reid, double as recruiting centers and financial
support networks for Muslim terrorist cells.
In the banlieues – the lawless ramshackle “suburban” slums that surround Paris
and other major French cities – Jews and Jewish institutions are subject to
repeated attacks by marauding gangs of Muslim hoodlums. (CNN recently reported
that violent attacks on Jews in Paris come at the average rate of 12 a day.)
Reminiscent of Germany circa 1930, when Hitler’s Brown Shirts ruled the streets
while a timid government and press kept silent, governments and the media in
Western Europe today turn a blind eye to Islamic anti-Semitism and violence out
of fear of their growing political power and an adherence to political
correctness. Chirac’s recent decision opposing religious freedom in the
classroom – the banning of headscarves for Muslim girls, kepahs, and crosses, is
not only woefully misguided and insufficient; it’s absurdly incommensurate with
the scale of the problem – though it is clear from the recent pronouncements of
France’s erstwhile friends among Islamic theocracies and within anti-Israel
terrorist movements, such as Hezbollah, that it may well pay a price for this
“assault on Islam.”
One would like to think these threats – some of which may be carried out in the
form of terrorist acts committed in France – will lead to a reassessment by
French authorities of the cynical policies they have pursued, but given its
history of twisted if cleverly self-serving diplomacy, the French are likely to
paper things over with their friends in the Arab world, including among its
radicals and terrorists, rather than recognize that they are subjecting France,
and especially the ideals of the French Republic, to a slow, painful, and
shameful death. While the Muslim underclass is detested and discriminated
against by increasingly xenophobic ordinary Europeans as well as the European
elite, they and their unwelcome guests share a common hatred of American
preeminence in the world, as well as the belief that Israel is a tool of an
imperialist United States.
A chilling article in the June 2003 issue of Vanity Fair by Marie Brenner about
the anti-Jewish violence in France describes the new reality facing Europe’s
largest Jewish population. This was recently followed by a front page story
along the same lines in the Washington Post.
Living amidst a Muslim population that now outnumbers it ten to one, and a
political establishment that up till very recently could be described charitably
as utterly indifferent to the wave of anti-Semitism sweeping the country,
beleaguered French Jews are enduring conditions not witnessed in Europe for more
than half a century. Although overt violence is less common in Great Britain –
rioting second generation South Asian youth shouting “death to the Jews” in the
Midlands a year ago may be a harbinger – Britain has become home to the most
radical elements in the Islamic world; those who track the worldwide Islamist
movement refer to the British capital as “Londonistan.” The recent arrest of the
Mullah of the Finsbury mosque, who has been openly calling for the murder of
Jews and Christians, because of his alleged link to Al Qaeda is welcome news,
but this is merely the tip of the iceberg.
While it is admittedly risky to draw conclusions based on what’s happening in
one country and applying it, wholesale, to another – the United States is not
France, or Germany, or even Canada – it would be equally foolhardy to ignore
what is happening abroad. Jews are not entitled to the luxury of assuming that
what has already happened in Western Europe and is beginning to take place in
Canada has no relevance to them. A people that lost one-third of its total world
population in living memory due to powerlessness has no choice but to adopt a
posture of high vigilance. Unless fundamental changes are made in U.S.
immigration policy and enforced sooner rather than later, the same
transformation will occur in this county, at incalculable cost to American Jews
and their interests. Moreover, it will happen much more quickly than most might
imagine.
As we’ve noted, the price of averting – or at least postponing – this outcome
will be enormous cultural discomfort among American Jews and potentially a major
political realignment as Jewish leaders will be forced to take positions that
will further strain an already attenuated relationship with the liberal
coalition that was forged under Franklin Roosevelt and reached its zenith in the
civil rights struggles of the 1960s. It is not impossible that the frayed bond
will tear apart and prove irreparable. This will constitute a full-blown
identity crisis for the many Jews who have regarded political liberalism as a
constituent element of their Judaism. But faced with the choice between loyalty
to a largely broken alliance and their own long-term survival, the great
majority of America’s Jews will make a rational choice.
Because of the way U.S. immigration laws work, an exponential growth in the
Islamic population in the coming years is a statutory certainty. Having
established a foothold in the U.S. over the past 30 years and attained
citizenship, these relatively new Americans have the right to petition to bring
large numbers of extended family members to this country. Current U.S.
immigration policy entitles U.S. citizens to bring not only their nuclear
families, i.e., spouse and unmarried minor children, but parents, adult children
and their spouses and children, and adult siblings and their spouses and
children. Moreover, over time, all of these extended family members can
eventually bring a similar range of extended relatives here as well, in an
unbreakable chain. What begins as a single immigrant can result in the
immigration of an entire village. In fact, in some West Bank towns, as is the
case with many villages in rural Mexico, as much as half the population either
now lives in the U.S. or has U.S. citizenship.
Readers unfamiliar with the political bedfellows of AILA (American Immigration
Lawyer’s Association) need to learn that its connections provide stunning
evidence that it is far from a non-partisan, non-ideological professional
association. It is a driving force behind these policies. It is both disturbing
and revealing to know that Jane Butterfield, the President of AILA, was, for the
greatest part of her career, the head of the American Solidarity Committee for
Palestine, and has been a long-time supporter of the Popular Front for the
Liberation of Palestine, a group identified on the State Department list of
terrorist organizations.
Demographic and economic realities within the Islamic world suggest we will face
a tidal wave of Islamic immigration for the foreseeable future – unless some
cut-off mechanism is put in place. Those ineluctable realities include a
worldwide Islamic population of 1.3 billion people, most living in
poverty-stricken and politically oppressive countries. A rare moment of
political candor was the important recent speech by President Bush discussing
the danger posed by the lack of democracy anywhere in the Arab world, one that
even acknowledged the historical complicity of American policy in enabling
Islamic tyranny.
Indeed, two-thirds of the poorest people on earth live in socially,
economically, technologically, and intellectually fossilized Muslim societies.
Given the chance to immigrate to a country like the United States, countless
millions would jump at the opportunity – at the same time that they not only
harbor hatred and contempt for American political institutions and American
culture, but are also members of a religious and political culture much of which
is currently under the dangerous delusion that it will, can, and must achieve
global domination. Many of these immigrants – a decent percentage of whom might
better be identified as infiltrators than immigrants – are part of a
well-organized and extremely well-funded movement to subvert and destroy
American institutions and the American infra-structure.
By contrast, the global Jewish population is estimated to be between 13-15
million – a mere one one-hundredth of that of Islam. One-third of all the Jews
in the world already live in the United States, a third more live in Israel,
while the remainder are spread mainly among First World nations where the
political and economic forces that generally drive immigration do not exist.
Thus, Jews have very little to gain directly from an open door U.S. immigration
policy. And even in a worst-case scenario for the remaining Jews in the former
Soviet Union, Latin America, and perhaps even parts of Western Europe, the
existence of Israel, in spite of its security and economic troubles, guarantees
a safe haven for any Jew who needs one.
Also, one byproduct of powerful Jewish political influence has been that
persecuted Jews have been able to go to the head of the refugee line for
resettlement in the United States. Under the Lautenberg Amendment, hundreds of
thousands of Jews from the former-U.S.S.R. were able to enter the country, ahead
of millions of other refugees who, arguably, faced greater persecution and
danger in places like Central America and Africa. One of the potential
casualties of the loss of political power could be the special consideration now
afforded Jewish refugees.
Jews stand to lose a great deal more than any other group currently living in
the United States from an immigration policy that brings millions of people from
cultures that range from antipathetic to antithetic to Jews and the State of
Israel. Muslim immigrants are certainly the most likely to feel savage hostility
toward Jews at the moment and are intent on destroying Jewish political power in
the United States as a pre-requisite for weakening Israel. Thus, this is most
emphatically not the time for Jews to be reticent or “polite” for fear of
antagonizing or offending Muslims: American-Muslim organizations have shown no
such compunctions when it comes to Jews or to Israel – or the sensibilities or
predilections of dyed-in-the-wood extreme multiculturalists who view the
Balkanization of American society either with neutrality or favor. Jewish
leadership must step up to the plate and speak frankly and courageously on
behalf of the community they are supposed to lead and protect.
Common sense demands that the source of the danger be identified. Within the
vast Islamic universe is a fast-spreading totalitarian political ideology whose
name is Islamism, though some know it by other names – Jihadism, Salafǐ
Islamism, Wâhhabiŝm, and the more generic term Fundamentalism. Nomenclature
counts for nothing; the names make no difference; the phenomenon is broadly
identical in philosophy and tactics, though there are minor doctrinal
differences among its adherents from country to country as well as ethnic and
personal rivalries. Its goal is world domination by Islam and the imposition of
the harshest and most inhumane incarnation of rigid, unchanging, and
unchangeable hide-bound Islamic law on all nations and peoples. It pursues its
agenda through brainwashing, pie-in-the-sky theology for desperate people,
intimidation, selective assassination, terrorism, political repression, and, on
occasion – such as in Bangladesh when it declared its independence from Pakistan
in 1971 – genocide; the murder of some two million Bengali men, women, and
children, and the rape of hundreds of thousands of women by members of the
Pakistani army, the local Islamists know as razakars, and thousands of madrassah
students must not be permitted to disappear into the black hole of historical
forgetfulness. The people of Bangladesh were, for the greatest part, pious
Muslims; their crime was to wish to the separation of religion and government.
Islamism, like the European fascism it resembles in so many ways and from which
it borrowed heavily in terms of attitudes to many questions, its paranoid vision
of Jews among them, embodies the politics of the culture of despair – reflecting
the catastrophic inability of every other movement in the Arab and Muslim world
to bring power, a decent living standards, and prestige to the Islamic patrimony
–especially the failures of secular nationalism and Pan-Arabism to take root in
the 1950s and 1960s.
The modern Islamist movement began in Egypt in 1928 with the Muslim Brotherhood
whose heyday spans the years 1930-1950 (its philosophical luminary being Sayyid
Qutb); the two other seminal figures of 20th century Islamism are Mawlana
Mawduddi (first of India and then Pakistan), founder of the fundamentalist
Deobandi Movement with its political party and vast network of propagandistic
madrassahs, and the Ayatolla Ruholla Khomeini in Iran. One could argue, however,
that in essence, Islamism has always been a potent force within Islam; indeed,
it has been its dark twin from the very birth of the faith, and not an
aberration born in the 18th century as a product of the alliance from the 1760s
on of the House of Saud under its then leader Muhammad ibn Saud and the
fundamentalist Ibn Abd al Wahhab, founder of the Wahabbi movement. Nor does its
origins lie in the work of Taqi al-Din ibn Taymiyya of the 13th century – though
he heavily influenced it – who responded to the disaster of the destruction of
the Abbassid empire by the Mongols by accentuating the earliest teachings of the
Koran, the concept of Jihad, emphasizing piety over the literature of textual
commentary that had formed a considerable body of Islamic thought for centuries
and, perhaps most of all, the demand that temporal Muslim rulers subordinate
themselves to a strict interpretation of the Koran. It was surely this “dark
twin” that also stirred the Mogul conquerors of India to commit one of the
greatest genocides in history: the Hindu Kush, or Hindu slaughter, which some
historians have suggested produced a body count totaling near 8 million human
beings. But one needs to go no further than the Koran itself, with its multiple
suras, especially in the Medinan revelations, calling for the murder of infidels
and the necessity of Islamic military and political global dominance.
In the 20th century, Islamism was repressed violently for decades by the secular
nationalist regimes, mostly brutal corrupt dictatorships that flirted with the
Soviet Union in Damascus, Baghdad, and Cairo (Sayyid Qutb was hanged in Egypt in
1966), but with the rise to power of the Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini in Iran it
secured its temporal power base, followed by the coup that made General Zia ul
Haq military dictator of Pakiststan, a great admirer of Mulana Mawdudi, whose
party, the Jamat-e-Islami had been repressed under Zia’s predecessor Zulfikar
Ali Butto. With Zia’s seizure of power, the Jamat-e- Islami found that its
Islamist philosophy had achieved the position of the official ideology of the
state, which Zia began to thoroughly Islamize in a series of measures begun in
1979. Once in the wilderness, the Islamist movement now ruled the key political
power and religious powr centers of Iran, Pakistan, and Saudi Arabia. Some
otherwise excellent scholars of the movement (Gilles Keppel, author of the
superb study Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam, being one) have made one
signal error: arguing it has already crested. Nothing could be further from the
truth.
This movement is gathering strength almost everywhere. Witness the recent
resurgence of Shiite religious fanaticism in Iraq, epitomized in the rebellion
of Muqtada Al Sadr’s Shiite militia in Karbala, Kufa, and Najaf (which may
represent less of a renegade phenomenon than official opinion would have us
believe) that may reignite what appeared to many to be the waning of the
movement’s virulence in Iran; the New York Times only recently head-lined the
story that the most secular Arab nation, Syria, now has a growing and vibrant
Islamist movement. It is alive and well in Afghanistan in the “tribal areas”
that hug the border with Pakistan, and it is a bomb or bullet away from
re-taking control of Pakistan (how many assassination attempts can the
apparently sincere Kemalist General Musharraf survive? Something of an enigma,
his latest moves toward peace with India, lowering the temperature in Kashmir,
and attacks on extremism in the Pakistani Parliament that led to an Islamist
party walkout suggests his modernist gestures may be for real: so was Sadat.) It
dominates the richest of all Arab states, Saudi Arabia, the most important
banker for this movement, which is increasingly facing an internal violent
opposition even more extreme in its Islamism than the Saudi monarchy itself,
which it views as a sellout to the West; it governs in the Sudan, in Yemen, in
Somalia, and rules the street in much of East Africa. It threatens to turn the
largely moderate Islam of India into an increasingly militant one; it may well
overthrow what had been a comparatively moderate Muslim society and regime in
Bangladesh, one that is trying to avert the outcome by providing increasing
quiet support to the Jihadists.
The Bangladeshi newspaper The Daily Star ran a story as recently as January 13
regarding an American Congressman’s visit with representatives of minority
religions at the Dhakeswari National Temple, where he was informed that the
country’s “minority religions are persecuted, oppressed and marginalized in
society.” It has produced a body count of slaughtered innocents in Algeria that
runs into the tens of thousands and threatens other regimes in the supposedly
Europeanized Maghreb. Many were stunned to learn of the rise of an Al Qaeda-like
terrorist network based in “moderate” Morocco that was responsible for the
bloody Madrid bombing. Perhaps of greatest interest to those of us who track the
correlation between lax immigration policy and the spread of Islamism, the
Moroccan terrorists practice a doctrine known as Takfir wal Hijara, which is the
advocacy of using immigration as part of a stealth strategy of establishing a
Jihadist presence in the heart of the enemy: in Western Europe. Islamism is also
gaining ground in the Caucasus; and there are Islamist insurgencies throughout
South East Asia, from the Southern Thailand to the Philippines. A militant
Albania and break-away Kosovo endanger not just little Macedonia, but pose an
Islamist threat across the Balkans.
The fact is that if free and open elections were held tomorrow across the Muslim
world, the pan-Islamists would likely take power in the great majority of
states. And then, of course, there would be no more elections. This movement
hates pluralism, individual rights, freedom of conscience, freedom of
expression, secular civil society, the separation of religion and government,
the rule of law as we understand it in the West, human rights, women’s rights,
gay rights, the rights of religious minorities, Christianity, the West in
general and the United States in particular, and most of all it has identified
Jews and Israel as its foremost enemies – enemies to be exterminated. Many
scholars of contemporary movements in the Islamic world who are not Islamist or
apologists for Islamism put the number of active adherents of this dangerous
movement at between 100-300 million, with a majority of the non-activists
cheering from the sidelines. It is a movement that has kept most of Islam in a
pre-Enlightenment stage of development. The mentality within wide sections of
the Islamic world is some 500 years behind the rest of humanity.
Do we need further evidence of Muslim hatred of Jews than the keynote address by
the former “moderate” prime minister of Malaysia, who has compounded the
original offense in a series of bizarre interviews since, including with the
Israeli press? His speech at the World Organization of Islamic Nations repeated
all the familiar canards of crazed, paranoid anti-Semitism: that the
diabolically clever and all-powerful Jews run the world, control its banks, the
IMF, world media, and even “invented” such ideologies as democracy, human
rights, socialism, and communism as means of protecting their own interests.
Worst of all, however, was the reaction of the other heads of State that filled
the hall to overflowing. It wasn’t stony, embarrassed silence; they didn’t lower
their heads and look away. They gave him a standing ovation, and those wildly
applauding leaders included our friends and “allies” General Musharraf of
Pakistan, King Abdullah of Jordan, the Egyptian President, the King of Saudi
Arabia, our own newly-installed President of Afghanistan, Mohammad Karzai, and
yes, Mr. Putin, “representing” Russia’s Muslims.
Will this movement achieve world domination? Of course it will not, at least by
military means. But the patent absurdity and unreality of the goal does not
lessen the danger is represents, nor should any one feel the least bit secure,
let alone complacent. Nazism and Communism harbored similar delusions. Our final
victory over them could not bring back to life the millions upon millions
annihilated in their names, including 1/3 of all the Jews in the world nor the
millions of Allied soldiers, including some 400,000 Americans as well as
partisans throughout occupied Europe who gave their lives to defeat them. And
how many of us really believe that 9/11 will be the last enormity to be
committed on American soil? Our national leaders tell us again and again there
is something like a 100 percent certainty that they will strike again, and
powerfully. Some months ago another huge terrorist assault on the United States
utilizing aircraft was reportedly uncovered and prevented, one that included
attacks on nuclear facilities, major population centers, infrastructure, and
national symbols.
The recent bombing in Madrid with its huge death toll (in excess of 200)
underscores the continuing threat as well as its special character: the
technical sophistication of its perpetrators and their wish to inflict maximum
casualties on an innocent civilian population who are demonized by virtue of
being infidels. Indeed, it is far more likely that the Moroccan bombers
responsible for the slaughter in Spain were motivated by the belief that Spain
is Islamic land – Al Andalus – and must revert to Muslim control rather than
were reacting to the meager contribution of troops the Spanish government then
in power had made to the occupation of Iraq.
While the Islamists are incapable of conquering the lands of the infidels
through military means they have another extremely potent weapon in their
arsenal, and we are not speaking of the terrorism that will almost certainly
continue to plague the world for decades to come. The most potent weapon in
their possession is demography: their capacity to slowly and quietly overwhelm
and come to dominate non-Muslim societies through sheer strength of numbers.
This is where the critical nexus between the Islamic dream of global conquest,
beginning with their third historical assault on Western Europe, and irrational,
self-destructive Western immigration policy reveals itself most dramatically.
Almost two months ago, London’s Daily Telegraph reported the predictions of a
group of renowned demographers that France – the great capital of European
secularism in Paris and an atrophying but still predominant traditional
Catholicism in the countryside – will become a majority Muslim country within
20-30 years! Their reasoning was neither arcane nor their predictions
hysterical: to the contrary, it was all terribly prosaic. All they did was plug
the demographic facts into the standard formulae to come up with their results.
Though the precise percentage of Muslims is hard to know for a certainty given
the fact that the French government does not share the data it denies collecting
on the race and ethnicity of its population, most demographers place the current
figure somewhere between 18-25 percent. The fertility of the average French
family is 1.2, while that of the average Muslim family is 4.6, with even higher
birthrates among the black African Muslim population (almost 5). Among the most
fertile sections of the population, young men and women ranging in age from
17-30, Muslims already constitute 35 percent. Intermarriage is also frequent,
with the most prevalent pattern that of a French Catholic young woman marrying a
Muslim man, converting to Islam, and then rearing a large family. A similar
pattern is evident in Belgium, where in the schools of Brussels Muslim children
far outnumber Belgian Christian youth.
Then there is the story of Pym Fortun and Dutch immigration. Pym Fortun was a
gay Dutch professor of literature who became a vocal spokesperson in the
immigration reform movement in the Netherlands because he did not wish to see
the massive influx of a population who regard the killing of homosexuals as
religiously sanctioned and who have shown little or no interest in assimilating
into liberal Dutch society. He was, in short, vigorously opposed to tolerating
intolerance. An opponent of his views assassinated him a little more than a year
ago. But a backlash was brewing all along. Some six weeks ago the Dutch
parliament passed a resolution barring all immigration to Holland for five
years, including that of refugees and asylum seekers. Something similar is
happening in Denmark, where the government has made it clear that Muslim
immigrants are welcome in Denmark only if they are prepared to teach their
children Danish, assimilate to the norms of Danish society, and balance their
Islam with a strong sense of loyalty to their new homeland. Should they not
follow this course, they will be strongly pressured to leave Denmark.
With these hopeful exceptions, however, the Europeans in the main continue to
make a Devil’s bargain with the Islamic world for short-term financial gain and
in order to buy a brief respite from trouble that makes the present moment
resemble the Phony War more than anything else. While the Sitzkrieg continues,
conditions on the ground are undergoing a vast transformation. Their own
societies are undergoing a profound metamorphosis that is making them
unrecognizable, and in ways they will come to bemoan, perhaps when it is too
late to undo it.
They also risk engendering violent nationalist reactions on their own soil as
their own dominant culture groups begin to strike back as they perceive their
familiar world, interests, and most basic values threatened as the demographic
balance reaches the tipping point. Whether or not they are fully aware of what
they are doing, they are conjuring the ghost of Oswald Moseley, or at the very
least that of Enoch Powell. One imagines that sooner rather than later there
will be dozens of rightist demagogues in Western Europe giving their own
versions of Powell’s “Rivers of Blood” speech. But unlike Powell, who was gazing
at the distant future, they will be responding to what large numbers will
perceive as an immediate threat to their way of life. Needless to say, it would
be infinitely wiser for European countries to adopt sensible immigration
policies now that will prevent the thorough Islamization of their societies and
the rise of the Urabia journalists rather than risk civil war on their streets
in the coming decades.
Muslim hatred of Jews is the greatest danger we face, but they’re not the only
group now entering the United States en mass with troublesome views about Jews.
Attitudes toward Jews in the Latin American societies that are the largest
source of immigration today – some 60 percent of all immigrants come from Mexico
and Central America – are steeped in a culture of theological anti-Semitism that
has defied the post-Vatican II enlightenment of European and North American
Catholicism. Nor have they any mitigating history of residential closeness to
Jews, little knowledge and no direct or familial experience of the Holocaust,
and they regard Jews simply as among the most privileged of white people in the
United States; privileged white people who killed God. Speaking in support of a
July 2002 congressional resolution deploring anti-Semitism in Europe, Rep.
Christopher Smith (R-NJ) noted dark clouds on the American horizon. According to
Smith, “17 percent of Americans are showing real anti-Semitic beliefs and the
ugliness of it. Sadly, among Latinos and African Americans, it is about 35
percent.” The ADL’s studies indicate that some 47 percent of Latinos hold
strongly anti-Semitic attitudes.
It’s true that current Mexican disinterest in naturalization will protect
America’s Jews to some extent for perhaps another decade or two; of the massive
demographic bulge that entered the U.S. in the early 80s, fewer than 20 percent
has become citizens, and of that number fewer still bother to vote. In the last
presidential election, Jews outpolled Latinos in LA County! Will this sleeping
giant awaken is one of the huge political questions everyone ponders. The
Democrats will say nothing about immigration reform because they expect this
demographic will join their ranks, and they don’t wish to run the risk of
alienating it; and the Republicans will mostly say nothing because they get tons
of campaign monies from the Fast Food Industry, the whole service sector, and
Agro-Business and don’t want to alienate them. The timetable for the demographic
transformation will be greatly accelerated if President Bush’s “immigration
reform” proposal, announced in January, is enacted.
Even if the powerful assimilative forces of American culture eventually prevail,
as they did among previous waves of immigrants, it will take several
generations, and it is certainly arguable that they will never fully succeed
with Muslims unless an Islamic “Enlightenment” comes about, an extremely
unlikely scenario given the benighted condition of much of the Muslim world and
the fact that its proponents will be branded as infidels by traditional
religious authorities – as they have always been – and targeted for murder.
Among the myriad mythologies that surround American immigration experience is
the belief that the process of assimilation magically transformed immigrants
into English-speaking patriotic devotees of Jeffersonian democracy and tolerance
virtually as soon as they set foot on these shores. This proposition is about as
accurate as the notion that America’s streets were paved with gold. Assimilating
millions of Irish, Eastern, and Southern European immigrants into mainstream
Americans (people, who were not long ago called “ethnics” and today are loosely
and ironically defined as “Anglos”) was a long and often painful process, and
depended on a set a of historical conditions and cultural circumstances that
have vanished.
The Jewish Immigrant Experience Was Atypical
Popular perceptions of immigrant experience in America have been
oddly skewed because the story has been largely told by Jews about Jews. The
Jewish narrative has come to be understood as prototypical when, in fact, it was
unique. This has led to profound misapprehension of the more common pattern – an
error that carries large consequences for immigration policy and attitudes
towards immigrants –on the part of great numbers of people, Jews included, who
ought to know better. Jews have always been the exception to the rule. Almost
each critical aspect of their immigration experience – the reasons they
emigrated to the U.S., their communal history in their countries of origin, and
how they acculturated into America – is vastly different from the circumstances
of almost every other immigrant group, Armenians excepted.
First and foremost, as we’ve noted, the Jews who arrived in the great wave of
immigration at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries more
closely resembled refugees and asylum seekers than immigrants. Though the quest
for economic opportunity motivated many Jews to come to America, they came
chiefly to escape religious persecution and political oppression. Unlike the
substantial percentage of Italians, Poles, and the other Slavs who eventually
returned to Europe, Jews migrated in only one direction. Given where they had
come from and what they had left behind, often fleeing for their very lives,
Jewish immigrants enthusiastically embraced the ideals of patriotic assimilation
into American society (indeed too enthusiastically for those concerned with a
loss of Jewish identity). Within a few years of arrival in the United States,
Jewish immigrants mastered English. Within a generation, Yiddish was rarely, if
ever, spoken by their American-born children.
Distinct, de facto and de jure, from the majority culture in every society in
which they had previously lived, Jewish immigrants did not bring to America any
lingering allegiance to their countries of origin or to the dominant political
or religious culture or ideologies that flourished there (with the exceptions of
socialism and Marxism, sympathies that evaporated within a few years following
their arrival), as did almost every other group of immigrants. Having lived for
centuries as minority cultural outsiders in often hostile societies gave Jews a
distinct advantage over millions of people who were experiencing minority status
for the first time. In places like Poland and Czarist Russia Jews had developed
survival mechanisms that made the adjustment to America relatively easy.
In those countries, segments of the host Christian population, often
semi-governmental bodies like the Black Hundreds in Russia, often sought to kill
them; in America the host population was satisfied with keeping them out of
their neighborhoods, professional associations, country clubs, and elite
universities. Distinct as the Jewish immigrant experience was from that of other
immigrants who came at the same time, it is even more different from that of
today’s immigrants.
While the non-Jewish immigrants of a century ago also maintained strong
emotional ties to their countries of origin, their societies and cultures were
neither hostile to America nor obsessed with it, and they certainly did not
blame America for their every problem. Much of the non-European world and
virtually all the Muslim world was then part of the British, French, or Russian
colonial empires; before the First World War America was not a great global
power. And, of course, at the end of that conflict it was Woodrow Wilson in his
uplifting if delusional Fourteen Points who preached against empire and
advocated home-rule for many colonized peoples. Political circumstances and
attitudes could not be more different now. Anti-American hostility is a hallmark
of the societies from which most Muslim immigrants and many Latinos hail, and
the values inculcated in people from a host of corrupt and brutal dictatorial
regimes and quasi-fascist theocracies are very much at odds with those most
Americans hold dear.
Between the worldview of the United States, indeed between the worldview of most
non-Muslim nations and the Islamic one, is a much deeper, perhaps unbridgeable
cultural divide that bears directly on the question of Muslim acculturation –
this falls into the “Clash of Civilizations” thesis that has gained great
strength in recent years. The very concept of the nation state commanding the
loyalty of its citizens is a highly problematic one in much of the Muslim world,
and not only because many of the countries that comprise it were drawn
haphazardly on maps by European colonial diplomats and statesmen who were
shockingly ignorant of the religion and the culture of the peoples under their
sway, and whose “nation-building” in the Muslim world was largely secondary to
and a mere offshoot of the rivalry for global power among them.
For much of the world’s Muslim population, the central organizing communal
principle is not the polity of the state but the Umma, the world that is ruled
by the laws of the Koran, not by any temporal ruler, set of secular
constitutional principles, or territories denominated as countries flying
different flags. It is no accident that when Osama bin Laden expresses his ideal
of the right global order, he recalls the Caliphates and the Ottoman Empire –
pan-national Islamic domains in which the unifying idea was Islamic religion and
law, and in which the idea of the nation state had no place. It is arguable that
it is impossible for a devout Muslim ever to be a patriot in a non-Muslim
society.
Even among the Mexicans who comprise the dominant immigrant group in America
today there is a strong tradition of anti-U.S. resentment and historical
grievance. A widely-shared belief among many Mexicans is that the gringos are
responsible for their chronic economic woes. Nor have they forgotten that a
sizable chunk of the American Southwest was conquered by the United States in
the Mexican War of 1846-1848. For some, the act of flooding America with their
Mexican countrymen, legally or illegally, is part of an undeclared,
low-intensity war of Reconquista. Because the two nations are joined by a long
porous border – the longest on earth between a First World and a Third World
country – continuous two-way migration inhibits any strong identification with
the United States. When I worked as National Affairs Director at AJC I was, ipso
facto, a board member of the National Immigration Forum, the main lobbying group
for open borders, and the extent of the anti-Americanism and language of
Reconquista was shocking even to one who saw himself in those days as a
card-carrying liberal multiculturalist.
Perhaps the most important distinction between today’s immigrants and those of
yesteryear is the absence of the tacit and overt pressures that eventually
forced assimilation upon even the most reluctant immigrant groups. These forces
have been weakened by the prevailing multiculturalist ideology that legitimizes
and reinforces identity politics, the demise of Americanization programs that
inculcated patriotic assimilation (multiculturalism denies the very existence or
even desirability of a legitimate, cohesive American culture), the death of
civic education, the rise of bilingualism, and the elimination of any obligation
to do national service. As noted, it is massive immigration itself that creates
Balkanizing multiculturalism; it did not fall from the sky.
Then there are the simple practical differences that carry gigantic
consequences: the revolution in modern transportation and communications
technology allows immigrants to maintain strong bonds with native lands,
cultures, and languages – something not true a hundred years ago. As a result,
many “immigrants” are in fact permanent resident aliens who live simultaneously
in two societies but who naturally maintain primary loyalty to the cultural and
political heritage of their countries of origin – the places where they were
reared, had their early formative experiences, were educated, and socialized.
Thus, to assume automatically today’s immigrants will be as rapidly absorbed
into the mainstream as were our parents and grandparents constitutes a
one-legged leap of faith and very risky proposition. There is no reason to
believe that the unique Jewish experience, unrepresentative even of an age when
Americanization was upheld as the ideal, will be replicated in one in which that
ideal is ridiculed and rejected by the practitioners of ethnic identity politics
who work for an array of ethnic lobby groups and human relations organizations
largely created and financed by a group of left-leaning, multiculturalist, major
national foundations, the politically-correct professorate, and many influential
mainstream media opinion-makers.
So much is different today: the immigrants are different; the country and its
social institutions are different; the economy is different; the technology is
different; and what is deemed normative is different. To believe the outcome
will be the same under an entirely distinct set of conditions on the ground as
well as in social and political constructs is not merely willful thinking: it is
simply preposterous.
Trouble on the Home Front
While American Jews have an emotional stake in the survival and success of
Israel, they have personal stake in anti-Semitism in the United States.
Anti-Semitism is an immensely complex phenomenon attributable to a myriad of
social, cultural, economic, political, psychological, religious, even
metaphysical factors. But on a purely practical level, some very important
distinctions are simple enough, as well as crucial; there is a great difference
between harboring anti-Semitic sentiments, and feeling the license to act on
them. In the Western democracies where the vast majority of Jews outside Israel
reside, the degree to which anti-Semitism is felt and expressed is closely
linked to immigration. As noted by the Anti-Defamation League – which
dogmatically supports open immigration and routinely savages anyone who is
critical of current U.S. immigration policies – Western Europe holds the dubious
distinction of leading the world in anti-Semitic violence. Recent waves of
anti-Jewish violence, ADL observes, “have tended to originate chiefly among
Muslim immigrant circles in Europe, with extreme right groups jumping on the
bandwagon.”
While overt acts of anti-Semitic violence are much rarer in the United States,
they are not unheard of, and are increasingly perpetrated by Muslim youth.
Nowhere in America has the resurgence of anti-Semitism more manifested itself,
sometimes thinly disguised as anti-Zionism, than on college campuses.
Anti-Jewish hate speech masquerading as anti-Zionism is commonplace on campuses
all across the United State today, and has on a number of occasions crossed the
thin line that separates free speech from incitement. Indeed, at the present
time, the campus is the most inhospitable place for Jews and supporters of
Israel in the U.S., something the national Jewish organizations have come to
recognize. Hillel, the most typical institutional Jewish presence on America’s
campuses, is belatedly addressing this by developing talking-points and
backgrounders for Jewish students so they can defend themselves against assaults
on Israel and Judaism by the growing numbers of politically active Arab and
Islamist students. There is an active movement advocating the divesting of any
university assets invested in Israel, and while it has not gained much momentum,
with college president after president bravely rejecting the idea out of hand
–Israel is not the moral equivalent of apartheid South Africa – it adds to the
air of toxicity surrounding attitudes towards the Jewish state.
In May 2002, a small group of Jewish students and faculty, demonstrating on the
campus of San Francisco State University in favor of a peaceful solution to
violence in the Middle East, were surrounded by a much larger mob of mostly
Islamic students who threatened them physically and taunted them with chants
like, “Death to the Jews” and “Hitler didn’t finish the job.” Eventually, the
trapped Jewish students and faculty had to be escorted to safety by the San
Francisco Police. Far from mobilizing the university’s leadership to confront
overt anti-Semitism, the incident was hushed up so as not to create tension with
the campus’ large and militant Arab student population.
Similar incidents, in which Jewish students and supporters of Israel have been
subjected to overt intimidation, have occurred all across the U.S. and Canada.
On the campus of Concordia University in Canada, Muslim students forced the
cancellation of a speech by former Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu by
threatening organized violence.
Only a few months ago, Nathan Scharansky was hit in the face with a pie on the
campus at Rutgers, by a convenient Jewish idiot. Faculty committees across the
country have worked to ban from their campuses scholars on the Middle East that
are not deemed politically correct, Daniel Pipes being a key example. It also
appears that Senators Kennedy and Harkin, as well as some eight other Senators,
on the Committee that oversees appointments to the U.S. Institute for Peace,
regard the poor, brilliant scholar Daniel Pipes as an unfit bigot because of his
temerity to tell the truth about Islamism. Luckily President Bush has made a
recess appointment.
To date, assaults on Jews and Jewish institutions have been far fewer than in
Europe, but American Jews already live under a state of heightened threat. A
visit to New York, home to America’s largest Jewish population, provides
startling and irrefutable visual evidence that Jews no longer live in safety and
security. Virtually every high-profile Jewish institution in New York is
surrounded by concrete barriers to prevent car bombs from exploding too close to
the building, while being checked by security guards and passing through metal
detectors are now as routine a part of attending synagogue services as putting
on a kepah, or skullcap. The sense of Jewish insecurity is by no means confined
to New York. Throughout the country, in communities with a substantial Muslim
presence, security is now a critical part of planning any sort of Jewish
political or communal event – especially those intended to demonstrate support
for Israel. A speech by an outside speaker known as a supporter of Israel or a
critic of Islamism is sufficient to ensure an armed police presence.
Reality is beginning to dawn on many American Jews that something is amiss,
although it still seems to be lost on some of the country’s most venerable
Jewish organizations. There is a sad if also somewhat comic irony to the fact
that legions of employees at organizations like ADL, the American Jewish
Committee, and the Presidents’ Conference must pass through a gauntlet of
concrete barriers, armed guards, metal detectors, and double bulletproof
anterooms as they come to work each morning to protect them from radical Islamic
terrorists, in order to spend their days studying and then disseminating reports
on the “threat” posed by Evangelical Christians or the non-issue of Mormon
conversion of dead Jews or the imaginary anti-Semitism that “The Passion of the
Christ” did not produce. Meanwhile, the legislative affairs staffs of these same
organizations are directed to lobby against the very immigration reforms that
could minimize the danger.
In recent years – particularly since Sept. 11, 2001 – Jewish organizations have
devoted increased resources and attention to the activities of radical Islamic
groups in the United States. The web sites of most major Jewish groups are
filled with alarming information about the activities of these groups, many with
documented ties to those that blow Israeli schoolchildren to bits on buses and
in pizzerias. Amazingly, however, these Jewish watchdog organizations fail to
employ the most basic logic and ask the most obvious question: How did they get
here? When will they stop kidding themselves and simply connect the dots? Not
one of these groups has even been willing to examine the potential impact of
mass immigration, including mass Muslim and Islamist immigration, on American
Jewry, much less take a position calling for changes in U.S. immigration policy.
One of the most troubling phenomena that has been widely reported by people such
as Steven Emerson, Daniel Pipes, and many others – including courageous
dissidents within the Muslim community – though largely ignored by the
mainstream media and the political establishment: many of the key “American”
Islamic civic and charitable institutions that have sprung up in the United
States over the past 30 years are little more than domestic incarnations of
foreign Islamist political parties. Among the primary objectives the U.S.-based
Arab and Muslim organizations are the undermining of Jewish political influence
in the United States, the propagation of anti-Semitism and Holocaust denial, and
the destruction of Israel.
Frequently masquerading as ethnic anti-discrimination organizations, such
entities as the Council on American Islamic Relations (CAIR), the American
Muslim Council (AMC), the Muslim Student Association (MSA), and the Islamic
Circle of North America (ICNA) are either offshoots of or maintain close ties to
some of the most radical terrorist groups round the globe. Many “mainstream”
Islamic organizations have their roots firmly planted in the same bloody soil
that spawned groups such as Hamas, Islamic Jihad, Hezbollah, and even al-Qaeda.
In addition, many American mosques, often built, maintained and controlled with
money from the fundamentalist Saudi-based Wahabbi sect – serve as hosts to
radical preachers from across the Islamic world who manage to slip through the
notoriously lax U.S. visa issuance process. In one recent and particularly
flagrant case, a mullah was arrested in Europe after boasting of having raised
$20 million for Osama bin Laden at the El Farooq Mosque in Brooklyn.
As recently as January 12, 2004, it was reported in the New York Times that a
prominent Muslim cleric, Fawaz Mohammed Damrah, who runs the largest mosque in
Ohio, was arrested for concealing his ties to terrorist organizations when he
entered the United States 10 years ago. In the language of the indictment,
Damrah lied to immigration officials about his active involvement in religious
persecution “when in fact he had previously incited and/or assisted others,
including terrorist organizations, that advocated the persecution of Jews and
others by means of violent terrorist attacks.” It is sadly true of many mosques
in the United States that the Friday sermon is regularly used to preach the
hatred of Jews. Dr. Martin Luther King once noted that Sunday morning was the
“most segregated time in the week” in an America that has largely, thankfully,
passed into history. It might be noted that in today’s America, in mosques all
across the land, Friday afternoon is the “most hateful” time of the week.
The true nature of virtually all Islamic organizations in America is reflected
by the fact that more than half of all Islamic “charities” operating in the
United States have been closed down as a result of investigations launched after
9/11. These so-called charities, which had operated openly with tax-exempt
status, were front groups that served as recruiting agencies and financial
support mechanisms for Islamic terrorist organizations from all over the world.
In some cases, these “charities” were found to be directly funding terrorism
against Israel and compensating the families of terrorist bombers who murdered
school children, diners, shoppers, and bus riders in Israel.
Concern over the nature and real agendas of Islamic organizations in America is
hardly a parochial Jewish matter. The Muslim terrorists on 9/11 did not
distinguish among Americans based on religion, or indeed any other factor; they
slaughtered Americans of every background, and their hatred of America comes
right behind their hatred of Jews – wherever they are found. Thus, a seamless
confluence of interests (among them simple survival) unites all Americans –
Jewish or otherwise – with regard to the danger represented by the
Muslim-Islamist presence in the United States. That this is a national concern
is made clear in a news story in the Washington Post of January 14, which
concerns a request by the Senate Finance Committee to the Internal Revenue
Service to provide it “confidential tax and financial records, including donors
lists, of dozens of Muslim charities and foundations as part of a widening
Congressional investigation into alleged ties between tax-exempt organizations
and terrorist groups.” The request by the Finance Committee comes on the heels
of two-years of investigations by the Treasury Department, the FBI, and other
agencies of the federal government into Muslim “charities” with suspected ties
to Al Qaeda.
Needless to say, such Islamist organizations as CAIR (Council
of American Islamic Relations) are charging the investigators with bias and
bigotry, of conducting a “fishing expedition” into the Muslim community rather
than acknowledging that any problem exists. Among the “charities” and
foundations of principal interest to the Senate Finance Committee are: the SAAR
Foundation and associated entities; Global Relief, an organization whose founder
has been deported; as well as the largest of all Muslim “charities” in the
United States, the Texas-based Holy Land Foundation for Relief and Development,
an organization that investigators believe is tied to the terrorist group Hamas.
And it does not stop there; also under investigation for links to Islamist
terrorism are the World Assembly of Muslim Youth, the Muslim World League, and
the Islamic Society of North America.
This is not the appropriate context in which to engage in a full discussion
about attitudes towards Jews in so-called classical Islam – we are focusing on
what is referred to as political Islam. But it must be pointed out, as many of
my friends and colleagues who grew up as orthodox Muslims across the Islamic
patrimony have said to me in agonizing personal confessions, friends that went
through madrassah education and then advanced learning in Islam in countries
ranging from Morocco, to Egypt, to Bosnia, Pakistan, and Bangladesh, that it is
virtually impossible to be reared in classical Islam and not be educated to hate
Jews – based on a literalist reading of the Koran, where many of the Suras
concerning Jews are monstrously hateful, murderous, terrifying, as well as the
literature of the Sunnah. These texts also regard Jews as a spiritually
fraudulent entity – all the prophets and great figures of the Hebrew Bible,
according to Islamic teaching, were Muslims, not Jews. No wonder Yassir Arafat,
and old graduate of the Egyptian Brotherhood and far more a pan-Islamist than a
Palestinian nationalist, denies any connection between Jews and the Temple Mount
in Jerusalem.
It is hard to hear, and extremely painful to say it, but at his historical
moment, barring an Islamic Enlightenment, arguably the only way to be a Muslim
and not a Jew-hater is to be a lapsed Muslim or – if one continues to call
oneself a Muslim and practice the faith – to conduct what is, in essence, a
private and personal “reformation” and do what no devout Muslim would ever
publicly confess: pick and choose among the content of Muslim holy scripture,
then treat the Koran as the divinely-inspired work of human beings but not the
literal word of God. This is happening everywhere, of course, whether among more
moderate Muslims in such places as Morocco, especially among its Berbers, or
among Turkish Muslims. But the act constitutes heresy according to all leading
Islamic authorities. Such picking and choosing, leaving behind the rude and
barbarous aspect of sacred text that reflects the barbarous historical
conditions of its authors, is routine for the overwhelming majority of
Christians and Jews in the world that view the New Testament or the Hebrew Bible
as the divinely-inspired work of human beings, and thus as historically
conditioned, and amenable to interpretation, emphasis, and de-emphasis.
But the status of the Koran among devout Muslims is different than that accorded
Holy Scripture by virtually all Christians and Jews: the Koran more closely
approximates what the Eucharist represents for religious Christians: it is the
body of God, the direct word of God, and thus any interpretive enterprise, any
effort to build a community of scholarly discourse regarding the continuing
validity of outworn usages, is regarded as heretical, and heretics are still
sentenced to death in Islamic societies.
Still, many are accomplishing this hopeful version of the Greater Jihad, the
internal struggle for spiritual growth, but until religious and even secular
authorities with the Islamic patrimony publicly embrace this shift, there will
be no political counterweight to Islamism. One can only pray that in time, what
I believe to be millions of silent reformations will find their public voice,
and then there might be safety, as well as solidarity, in numbers. As my Muslim
friends that are scholars of Islam remind me, the intellectual work of this
reform was accomplished long ago – one sees it as early as in the 8th century
“heresy” committed under the early Abbasid Caliphate that chose to view sacred
text as Jews and Christians regard theirs: not as a living incarnation of the
Divine nor as a fetish, but as the divinely inspired works of human beings,
children of their time, and subject to limited historical understanding.
The intellectual work has been accomplished long ago; Muslims know precisely
what to do. The impediment is the political power and ruthlessness of their
enemies, the capacity and willingness of their enemies to forever stunt the
growth of a great living breathing humane Islam through intimidation and murder,
an Islam that that might yet have so much to offer to the world. Whatever the
risks, these secret Muslims of the enlightenment must step forward, ignore the
charge that will be leveled against them that they are engaging in takfir
(impiety), an accusation that leads to excommunication from Islam in the eyes of
“the faithful,” and save Islam from itself.
There are, of course, non-devout Muslim Americans that hail from Islamic
societies that don’t support the radical agendas of those that purport to
represent their interests in the United States. Some independent Muslim thinkers
believe that such moderates form a silent majority within Islamic America. But
if such a majority exists, their silence would appear to indicate assent rather
than opposition – though it may also indicate self-censorship out of fear of
retribution. With the exception of a tiny group of courageous American Muslims –
mostly academics, journalists, and freelance writers – who have spoken out and
condemned extremism, anti-Semitism and anti-Americanism, the “Muslim Street” in
the U.S. has yet to show its disapproval of this philosophical and political
agenda.
As we’ve intimated, one reason so few American Muslims have publicly broken with
the Islamist orthodoxy that increasingly dominates American-Muslim communal life
is because these organizations, their members and fellow-travelers, employ
physical intimidation, threats of violence, economic pressure, and foster
shunning, enforcing conformity and isolating and destroying independent-minded
Muslims. They have orchestrated fatwas by foreign mullahs against dissident
Muslim secular intellectuals who have been forced to take refuge in safe houses;
instigated death threats against such prominent religious moderates as the Sufi
leader Sheik Hisham Muhammad Kabbani (whose movement, the Islamic Supreme
Council of America, has 200 mosques); have organized boycotts against and then
threatened the life of the wife of the Muslim publisher of a
critically-acclaimed newspaper dealing with events in Pakistan; and routinely
issue hysterical attacks against books and articles (which of course go unread)
or speech that deals objectively with any aspect of Islamic history, politics,
belief, or practice.
Of course it is incomparably worse throughout the Islamic world, where
courageous independent Muslim thinkers are routinely murdered by Islamists;
their body count in only the last few decades runs into the hundreds of
thousands. This has not silenced luminaries like Mehmet Aydin in Turkey, Ali
Asghar Engineer in India; Abdel Rahman Lakassi in Morrocco, Bassam Tibi in
Germany, Rashid Ahmad Jullundri in Pakistan, or Muslim believers in pluralism
and freedom of conscience associated with the Ibn Khaldún Society founded and
led by the fearless Khalid Durán. One hopes the day will dawn when their work
and that of American-Muslim scholars like Radwan Masmoudi, Sohail Hasmi and
others will find a larger and larger audience and end the intellectual
fossilization of Islam and the war between Islam, democracy, and pluralism. But
that day lies in the distant future; our first responsibility now is protecting
America from the Islamism that produced 9/11 and targets “Jews and Crusaders.”
I should note, in anticipation of the inevitable charge that I am a racist or a
xenophobe, that my dear moderate Muslim friends, many who go by the name
“Freethinkers,” are equally adamant about opposing large-scale Muslim/Islamist
immigration at time when extremism is so rife among the populations seeking
entry to the United States. The adherents of those movements pose not only a
danger to the Constitutional values and democratic pluralism they came to
American to find, but they also poses a direct physical danger to these
courageous dissident Muslims. Those of us seeking to curtail the anarchy that
passes for current immigration have, and will find, many allies among
intellectuals from the Arab and larger Islamic patrimony that wish to create a
new Islam under American circumstances, and do not wish to be stopped dead in
their tracks – or shot dead – by members of the benighted masses that enter this
country, socialized only to hate pluralism and free thought.
The Potential Loss of Political Influence
It would be an understatement to say that American Jews have achieved
unprecedented political power and influence in the United States. We have
already cited a good deal of the evidence. This power and influence stands as
testament to how successfully Jews, who represent just above 2 percent of the
U.S. population, have assimilated (in the most positive sense of that word) into
the American political, cultural, and economic mainstream. It also stands as a
tribute to the openness and the tolerance of the vast majority of the American
people who have come to accept Jews as full-fledged Americans who happen to
practice a different religion.
Living at the high noon of Jewish political power, it will strike some as
alarmist and counter-intuitive to suggest that the sky may be about to fall. Yet
that is precisely what may happen within the next 20 years. The Jewish
population of the United States is about to be eclipsed by an ethnic group whose
interests are in direct conflict with those of American Jews and many of whose
leaders and members are openly hostile to Jews. The American constitution, the
basic integrity of the vast majority of the American population, and the
professionalism of American law enforcement may militate against the kind of
anti-Semitic violence taking place in France and elsewhere in Europe; they will
at least slow down its progress. What those two intangible attributes will not
be able to prevent, however, is the loss of political support for Israel that
would doom the Jewish state to complete political isolation.
Without minimizing the effectiveness of lobby organizations like AIPAC and other
American Jewish organization in steering U.S. foreign policy in a pro-Israel
direction, it must be noted that for many years they have been pushing on an
open door. Once the old Arabist crowd at the State Department and the several
notably anti-Semitic Secretaries of State and members of the diplomatic corps
departed the scene, except for politicians on the extreme left or right who have
an ideological antipathy for Israel and are generally unsympathetic to the
Jewish community, support for Israel and high levels of deference towards the
concerns of the American-Jewish community has been a political no-brainer. It
has brought substantial benefits and no downside.
The fact is that the celebrated “Jewish lobby” won battle after battle by simple
default. A politician who supported Israel could count on the backing of Jewish
voters in his home state or district. Even if there were no Jewish voters back
home to speak of, there would always be Jewish money available to support the
campaigns of Israel’s friends in Congress. The political benefits of supporting
Israel, combined with what was often a genuine empathy for a reliable American
ally and the region’s only democracy, has resulted in a U.S. foreign policy –
though it has had its ups and downs – that has generally tilted in Israel’s
direction for 40 years.
What’s been missing from the political equation was a strong counter-veiling
force. There has never been a significant constituency that has felt as strongly
opposed to Israel as American Jews have felt in favor of Israel. There has
certainly never been an anti-Israel constituency that was motivated enough to
organize politically, form political PACs, and vote for or against a candidate
based on his or her stance on Middle East policy. Now there is, and it is
growing very rapidly and as a direct result of current immigration policy.
According to an October, 2002, Zogby poll, half of Arab-American voters state
that Mideast policy is a “very important” consideration in determining their
vote. The feeling is most intense among the growing pool of Arab voters who were
born outside the United States, with nearly 60 percent of that cohort assessing
the Mideast conflict as “very important.” The more established, U.S.-born Arab
population is heavily Christian, while Arab immigration over the past 30 years
has been predominantly Muslim. Thus, the fastest growing segment of the Arab
American electorate is the segment that feels most intensely about and opposes
U.S. policy in the Middle East. In a report on Arab-American polling results
commissioned by Abu Dhabi Television after the 2000 elections, the Zogby Polling
organization noted, “While recent immigrant Arab-Americans, in fact, show
greater intensity of concern [about U.S. policy in the Middle East], the depth
of concern of the first, second and third generation Arab Americans is still
impressive.” In other words, the Arab-American electorate is growing rapidly;
the largest growth is taking place among people who feel a deep, emotional stake
in the Arab-Israeli conflict; and the depth of that feeling remains intense even
after several generations in the United States. Additionally, Arab-American
voter participation – 62 percent in 1996, 65 percent in 2000 – is substantially
higher than that of the general population, adding even more weight to their
growing numbers.
Even after Muslims outnumber Jews in the United States, Jews are likely to
maintain a political advantage for a time by virtue of the fact that they are
well entrenched in the “old boys” network in Washington and other centers of
power. Israel will also continue to enjoy strong support from millions of
Evangelical Christians who see the Jews’ return to the Holy Land – and their
continuance there – as part of the biblical prophecy that presages the Second
Coming. And not only that; the tens of thousands of Evangelical Christians that
travel regularly to Israel have also developed warm personal relations with
individual Israelis and a love for the country. Certainly their theology is what
primarily motivates them, but they also form natural, prosaic human attachments.
The clock will eventually run out on such advantages. The fastest growing
religious group in America, Muslims are organizing politically to promote their
interests. Ironically, they often cite Jewish political organizations as their
model for wielding influence in the United States. Demography plus money equals
political power. American Jews, in a good economic year, typically contributes
about $600 million to Israel. By contrast, the Saudi regime spends about $5
billion annually to promote “Islamization” around the world. To further
underscore the imbalance in resources, the $600 million American Jews sent to
Israel was equaled by what the Saudis spent last year alone in Bosnia, a country
of 1.5 million people. Though foreign regimes cannot, by law, pump money into
domestic U.S. political races, Saudi and other Arab oil money can mount huge
indirect campaigns aimed at influencing U.S. public opinion and policy. Combined
with a growing and highly motivated Islamic voting bloc in the U.S., the
demography + money equation will inevitably work against strong political
support for Israel.
In addition, social liberals who tend to be most supportive of open immigration
will also find that a growing, influential, and socially conservative Muslim
population is at odds with their most cherished allegiances. Church-state
separation, sacred to secular liberals, is anathema to the Islamic clerics who
run the vast majority of mosques and religious schools in the United States.
Social liberals, and no cohort in America is more socially liberal than Jews,
will also find fierce Islamist opposition to freedom of expression, women’s
rights, abortion rights, and gay rights. There is also little if any tolerance
from these quarters for speech and writings that are deemed offensive to Islam,
or the Prophet. Even if they cannot impose official censorship against
blasphemers, the experience of Salman Rushdie in Europe stands as an object
lesson of the sort of self-censorship that can occur when an offended minority
group vents its righteous indignation over words and ideas that they find highly
objectionable. The informal censorship imposed by fear of reprisal by fanatics
can be just as effective a mechanism to control free expression as state power.
Muslim and Arab political PACs are springing up all across the country preparing
for the day when their numbers make them a force to be reckoned with. The defeat
of two strongly pro-Palestinian House members in bitterly contested Democratic
primary races in 2002 is being used as a clarion call by Arab and Muslim
American groups to redouble their political organizing efforts. In analyzing the
defeats of two black Southern Democrats, Earl Hilliard (Alabama) and Cynthia
McKinney (Georgia), James Zogby, president of the Arab-American Institute noted
that “Arab-Americans have substantial political resources and allies and we can
work to overcome the impact of these setbacks.” Prominent Arab and Muslim
Americans must avoid the kind of political “foolishness” that led a leader of
the self-described “mainstream” American Muslim Council to stand in front of the
White House and declare his support for Hamas and Hezbollah while the video
cameras were rolling, cautions Zogby. That leader, by the way, Mr. Allamoudy, is
now under indictment for laundering money for terrorist organizations.
In addition to political strength derived from their own increasing numbers, the
Arab and Palestinian cause has the backing of a coalition of aggrieved minority
groups who see themselves and Muslim Americans as victims of an oppressive power
structure. They also enjoy strong backing among foreign policy multilateralists
plus anti-globalists, like those who took to the streets to oppose U.S. action
in Iraq, who want to see international matters – like the resolution of the
Arab-Israeli conflict – left to bodies like the United Nations.
Upsetting the Status Quo
There is something analogous to religious faith among American Jews in the
Constitution as the ultimate protector of our rights and security in the United
States. Certainly the Constitution is the most enlightened governing treatise
ever devised by human beings. But in the final analysis it is still just words
on a piece of paper. Many nations have had enlightened constitutions, expressing
lofty ideals and, nevertheless, turned on the Jews and other minorities. France
is the perfect example.
What sets the United States apart from other societies in which Jews live and
have lived over the centuries is the nexus between the principles asserted in
the Constitution and the American people themselves. The protections of the
Constitution would mean nothing were it not for a population that has believed
in it, bled for it, and struggled with itself to see to it that its principles
are applied to all who live in the United States. The Constitution has made the
American people what they are, but the American people make the Constitution a
living, breathing document.
American Jews have also been blessed to live in a society where the contagion of
anti-Semitism has never been as deeply rooted or as widespread as it is in much
of the rest of the world. This is attributable to many factors, but it is
primarily a tribute to the social and cultural forces that have shaped the
nation. No country has ever been completely free of anti-Semitism, but since the
middle of the 20th century, the United States has come as close as any society
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